Every year in the United States, thousands of families learn their newborn has sickle cell disease. Your child may appear healthy at first, but the condition requires careful, ongoing care as they grow.
With the right support, your child can be monitored closely and treated proactively. At WMCHealth, our pediatric specialists provide medical expertise, education, and family-centered support in one coordinated setting.
What Is Sickle Cell Disease?
Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder that changes the shape and flexibility of red blood cells, which can reduce oxygen delivery and affect blood flow throughout the body. A child develops the condition when both parents pass on the altered gene, even if the parents do not have symptoms. It affects hemoglobin, the part of red blood cells that carries oxygen to the body.
When hemoglobin is abnormal, red blood cells can change shape and lose flexibility. These cells may block blood flow or break down too quickly, which can lead to pain, anemia, and other health complications.
At WMCHealth, our pediatric specialists care for approximately 300 children with sickle cell disease, reflecting extensive experience across the region.
Diagnosing Sickle Cell Disease
Through newborn screening, we identify 10 to 20 infants each year. Newborn screening plays a critical role in identifying sickle cell disease before symptoms begin. Early diagnosis allows your care team to begin prevention strategies and plan ongoing monitoring as your child grows.
Diagnosis is confirmed using:
- Newborn screening: Early blood testing that detects sickle cell disease in infants
- Confirmatory blood testing: Follow-up tests that confirms abnormal hemoglobin and guide care planning
Education-Focused Care for Long-Term Management
Sickle cell disease is a lifelong condition, and care needs change as children grow into adolescence and adulthood. WMCHealth provides specialized pediatric care with an intentional focus on long-term planning and independence.
A structured transition program helps your child build skills to manage medications, recognize symptoms, and navigate the healthcare system. Readiness is assessed over time to support a thoughtful transition to adult care when appropriate.
Shaping the Future of Sickle Cell Treatment
Research continues to shape how sickle cell disease is treated and managed. At WMCHealth, ongoing research efforts focus on improving care today while exploring new approaches for the future.
Our specialists participate in clinical studies and research initiatives that examine advanced transplant methods, emerging gene-based therapies, and strategies to reduce serious complications. Insights from this work help inform care and support progress in pediatric sickle cell treatment.
Education is a central part of this approach. Families and patients receive ongoing guidance to help build confidence and support long-term health.

