Medically reviewed by Dr. Mark Papish, MD 

There’s something magical about autumn evenings—the glow of a fire pit, candles dancing in windows, the gentle hum of a space heater taking the chill off. These simple pleasures define cozy fall nights, yet the same elements that bring us comfort can quickly turn dangerous. Emergency departments see a continuous stream of burn patients in autumn, often caused by the very sources of warmth we rely on to make the season special. 

Fire Pit Safety 

Gathering around a backyard fire is a favorite fall activity. Keep it safe by: 

• Placing fire pits on a flat, open surface at least 10 feet away from homes, decks and trees 
• Refraining from leaving a fire unattended, even if the flames look small 
• Keeping a bucket of water or garden hose nearby for quick extinguishing 
• Teaching children to maintain a “safe zone” at least three feet away from the flames 

“A simple rule of thumb for maintaining a safe zone: If you wouldn’t let a child ride a bike in that space, it’s too close for a fire pit.” 

Candle Precautions 

Candles add warmth and scent to the home, but they’re one of the leading causes of house fires. Reduce the risk by: 

• Using sturdy holders and placing candles on heat-resistant surfaces 
• Blowing them out before leaving a room or going to sleep 
• Keeping matches and lighters out of children’s reach 
• Considering flameless LED candles for the same glow without the hazard 

Space Heater Guidelines 

Portable heaters can take the chill out of a room, but they also account for a large percentage of home heating fires. Protect your household by: 

• Choosing heaters with automatic shut-off switches if they tip over 
• Placing them on the floor, never on furniture or rugs 
• Keeping at least three feet of clearance from curtains, bedding and furniture 
• Plugging heaters directly into a wall outlet, not an extension cord or power strip 

When to Seek Care 

Minor burns can often be treated at home with cool (not cold) water and gentle cleaning. If a burn is larger than the palm of your hand, blistering, deep or located on the face, hands or joints, seek medical attention right away. In cases of severe burns, uncontrolled fire or smoke inhalation, call 9-1-1 immediately. 

Enjoy the season safely. If you or a loved one experiences a serious burn, WMCHealth’s emergency teams are here 24/7 to provide expert care when you need it most.